Is it always wrong to lie - Free Essay Example

Many people argue that lying is a selfish act and those who tell lies only do this to benefit themselves rather than the receivers of the lie. For instance, people would lie to get a job, better commissions, better grades or even promotions at work. Others will lie to achieve some psychological rewards such as respect, esteem or affection. All of these are selfish wants (Poythress 2013, Pg. 83). With this argument, they conclude that lying is wrong because it amounts to a lot of trouble and thus people should always tell the truth and face the consequences. I do not agree with this conclusion and even if I agree that a lie is still a lie, at times lying is not always wrong. To begin with, it is a good norm to contribute to other people’s happiness, and this is one reason why a lie might be justified. For instances telling a ‘white lie’ can be acceptable (Perkins Turiel 2007, Pg. 609). I remember when my close friend bought some new clothes and showed them to me the same day, I lie to him. I could see that they weren’t suitable for him, but I couldn’t tell him, and so I said they are fine because I knew it would have upset him. I also lied about my mood after I broke up with my fiancà © because that’s the face my friends and parents wanted me to show. Secondly telling the truth uplifts ones feeling because some truths might end up hurting other people more than the lie would do. For instance, if an accident occurs and a child who loses both parents in it asks about them, it would be justified to tell him that the parents are okay until he is stronger to hear the truth. If such a child was told the truth from the beginning, he might be distressed and may never recover from it. Thus, in some special circumstances, one needs to lie to avoid causing trouble to other people. Some social relationship theorists believe that people lie to avoid conflicts and other forms of ill will. They also argue that when people lie about their opinions, feeling or preferences, it is possible to receive better responses rather than negative ones (Perkins Turiel 2007, Pg. 609). I agree with them because if for instance one lies about a job experience in an interview and this helps him to gain the job, he can make up for this lie by complementing his skills and knowledge to suit the job description. Thus to me lying, is not always wrong as long as the truth never comes out and if it ever comes out the consequences are not more than it would have been if the truth was told in the first place. In conclusion, lying can sometimes help to avoid troubles especially when one tell lies to bring happiness to others or to preventing hurting others and also to help realize some dreams that otherwise would not have been achieved. In addition to these, I would argue against the principle portrayed by people who say that ‘lying is wrong’ because I consider this a tautological principle. It is a moral principle that does not give room for conditions and has no connection with any argument supporting specific moral judgments. Apparently, when this principle is stated as ‘lying is wrong except when saving life’ this opens for argument about right or wrong doings rather than just lying or not lying. It gives rise to the unconditional moral principle that requires both justification and exception (Margolis 1963, pg. 414). The new principle replaces the old one, and this amounts to a conclusion that that lying is not always wrong.

How PG Tripled Its Innovation Success Rate - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1218 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Strategic Innovation Management Innovation at Procter and Gamble How PG Tripled Its Innovation Success Rate In recent years, innovation is the significant topic that many companies have to concern because they create and develop new ideas of innovation to improve their performance and compete with competitors. PG is one of the company that depend on innovation both in organizations and products. That results PG to be the most successful company and famous innovator in the business world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How PG Tripled Its Innovation Success Rate" essay for you Create order This essays will analyze and explore the details of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“How PG tripled its innovation success rateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and draw out helpful lessons for others. The structure of the essay is as follows. First, it briefly summarizes key points of this paper on the role of innovation. Second, determining strengths and weaknesses in the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approach to innovation. In addition, theory and research ,which used by PG; Connect and Development program, Disruptive-innovation theory, six lessons for leaders to build new-growth factories, will be described in this essay. After that, the essay concludes with advising for the company about dealing with strengths and weaknesses and give advice to a practicing innovation manager. From reading the case study, the main point is that PG is a well-known company in innovation aspects, however only 15 percent of its innovations were meeting their revenue, profit targets in the early 2000s. Therefore the company system atize their innovation by building organizational structures that related to them. In addition, PG take an innovation to be a backbone of PGà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s growth and combined innovation and strategy assessments together now. Those lead the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s revenue to nearly double in the 2010s. The source of inspiration of the company began in the 1870s when Thomas Edison created the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s first industrial research lab which called Menlo Park. It generated many new technologies and ideas for PG. Furthermore, companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s leaders not only take into account about financial goal of innovation, but also they thinks about an emotional components that are the source of inspiration and motivate people. One reason of their successful is that PG has divided formulations for emerging markets and are interested in need of them. This causes of the greater benefit at lower cost. Regarding innovation, PG focuses has fewer factories but bigger initia tives to sharply increase innovation outputs. They set the team to drive three critical improvements: increased its emphasis on an intermediate category, strengthened organizational supports for the formulation of transformational-sustaining and disruptive businesses, and revamped its strategy development and review process by linking company business and innovation strategies. On the one hand, PG has many strengths in the approach of innovation. Firstly, the company created new-growth factory that combined the creativity of Edisonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lab with the speed and reliability. This results PG to capture innovative opportunities by using their ability. Secondly, the company invest a lot in RD to research about innovations and bring them to develop their company. Besides, PG launched a new program that called Connect and Develop, which is the output from the company research, to bring in the innovation outside the company (Huston and Sakkab, 2006). The last strength of inn ovation in PG is that the company coordinates innovations through several leaders to confirm that strategy are cohesive and resources are allocated in the right way. On the other hand, the company has some weakness points of innovation to be considered. The main gap is the cost that company invest to discover their new ideas or innovations. PG spends 2 billion dollar every year on RD that is very high expense of company, so it reduces profit more than others expenses. Furthermore, the new-growth factory project are a large project. It might cause of many problems. For example, the problem of return revenue from this investment may not enough to attract store owners to pay for franchises that might make the company to loss. However, innovation is the important aspect in PG since it generate benefits more than drawbacks to the company and it make PG to be a leader in consumer products industry. The company creates and uses several theory and research of innovations to support th e business. For instance, it uses disruptive innovation theory to drive companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s growth by using new offer that are simpler, more convenient, easier to access, or more affordable. From my point of view, PG should improve the innovation in company through using their experience that come from all people in the company because collective creativity easier to manage more than individual creativity which are unpredictable and uncontrollable. And the company can enhance strengths and deal with weaknesses of innovation by using sustainable innovation theory. Sustainable innovation rises continuous innovation and generates ideas in a more predictable way that make company to gain more and long benefits from them. The organization need to do three things to receive sustainable innovation (IHS, 2011). Firstly, the company empower innovation workers with knowledge. Secondly, it provide a framework for collaboration. Lastly, it give innovation workers the tools they need to p erform innovation activities. In conclusion, although PG is a leader in innovation, its innovation generated less profit to the company in the past because the company has some weaknesses to be considered, while it has several strengths which can be supported. The company should use its new research to develop the new-growth factory project that will encourage company to increase productivity of using innovations and create more new ideas, whereas its should take into account in sustainable innovation theory by creating sustainable plan to show the road map of the company. This leads PG to improve innovation in efficiency and generates long-term benefits. Furthermore, innovation managers should create an environment for group innovation more than individual since it is easier and predictable to control. They should understand the company and consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s need and then use strategic innovation to improve their products and firm to be better and faster. If PG makes a n effort to improve and create innovative-growth business, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s innovation portfolios are sufficient to be the main growth objective and increase a revenue significantly to the company in the future and make it to be a sustainable growth firm. References Brown, B and Anthony, S. D. (2011). How PG Tripled Its Innovation Success Rate: Inside the companys new-growth factory. Harvard Business Review. R1106C, pp.64-72 Favaro, K (2013). Does PG Need Product Innovation or Strategic Innovation?. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/boozandcompany/2013/07/12/does-pg-need-product-innovation-or-strategic-innovation/. [Last Accessed 13 February 2014]. Huston, L and Sakkab, N, (2006). Connect and Develop: Inside ProcterGambles New Model for Innovation. Havard Business Review. R0603C, pp.1-10 IHS (e.g. 2011). Sustainable Innovation. [ONLINE] Available at: https://inventionmachine.com/the-Invention-Machine-Blog/bid/53366/What-is-Sustainable-Innovation. [Last Accessed 13 February 2014]. PG (2014). PG Innovations. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.pg.com/en_US/innovation/. [Last Accessed 12 February 2014]. Strategic Innovation Group, (2002). A framework for Strategic Innovation: From Breakthrough Inspiration to Busine ss Impact. 1st ed. USA: Piemont. Unilever (2014). Sustainable innovation. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.unilever.com/innovation/innovationinunilever/Sustainableinnovation/. [Last Accessed 14 February 2014].

A Study On A Masters Degree Of Social Work - 1758 Words

A masters degree in social work contains the ability to open more doors than most people can imagine. Someone who has held different jobs within the profession is Ciara Warden. Although the currently works in the educational setting more than the typically thought-of field setting, Ciara told me about her experiences in each. Throughout the interview, she made it a point to stress how social work comes in many forms and a person does not have to feel stuck working in the same type of position forever. Ciara received her Bachelors Degree in psychology and women’s studies at Kansas State University. She continued her education at the University of Kansas, where she received her MSW with a concentration in adult mental health. All of the social work classes she took were through the Kansas City campus. Her first social work job was working with children and families in the home. Most of the time in that job was spent teaching the kids. After working in that atmosphere for a while , she decided to move on and work with Heartland Family Service. Ciara was the lead therapist on the mental health crisis team for Heartland Family Service. She worked with the police who were called to check on the well being of a person or who arrived in a situation where someone needed mental help. Her job required her to help decide if each person needed hospitalized or if they would be okay on their own, and to make a plan with them. Field therapy work became draining, so Ciara moved on toShow MoreRelatedEducation in The United States and Great Britain: A Comparison1761 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States and England Comparative Study Education is a perpetual work- in-progress throughout the world. While England maintains a consistency of local school quality when compared with its United States counterparts, American boarding schools provide a more finely tuned education. Indeed, both systems produce well-educated students. 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Business Research Social and Influential Platform

Question: Discuss about the Business Research Social and Influential Platform. Answer: Introduction of the Problem Statement The Internet is the biggest social and influential platform on now and upcoming days. It creates a great impact on social media in all over the world. This is the best developing medium which is used by millions of user in all over the world. So every people may have a dream to become a business through this platform. To become better a business, it is necessary to introduce a unique strategy to implement it. It needs geographical coverage as well as some test preference. It contains many types of businesses like online emailing, mobile advertisement as well as social media marketing etc. In order to develop a business through the web, it is crucial to make a strong link between publisher and advertiser. Online advertising also takes very less costing instead of offline advertising. That's why many people are using this platform to promote their business. Aim of Research The aim of introducing this topic is to attract customers to the online advertising world. Many consumer or viewers are getting bored to see ads on the web or social networking sites. So by this topic, peoples may understand the background features of the ad, so they do not get bored to see that and also attracted on a different way (Plummer, 2007). Research theory and Literature Review Marketing is a very large manufacturing world which not only distributes products or goods from manufacturer to final customer; it also respects customer demand and picks appropriate product collection. The Internet is the only one platform from where people choose their products according to their requirement very reliably. The internet advertising companies have an aspiration to assess and identify the competence of their campaigns to the boundary. The client always gives his/her concerns to the related campaign to the boundary. They also need more profit from the campaign and according to this; they invest money on this (Partridge, 2011). The client also concerns about the difference between technical implementation and the economic understanding of their business. Basically, it depends on the understanding of several directions. If any problem occurred into the understanding then it may because software damages or software fully not worked (Inglehart, 2000). For that reason, an online advertisement management program is introduced. This program will handle that, an online advertiser should familiar with peoples. Variable and hypothesis Online advertising industry depends on four unique theories. It based on simplification, ads, software platform and cost effectiveness. So the designing, as well as appearance, is the most primary variable for developing an online advertising business. It also varies on customer nature and behavior. There have three parts in customer behavior. Few customers mainly give their attention in brand costs (Hanafizadeh, Behboudi and Hasanabad, 2014). So it is needed to maintain the cost of products according to the quality of it. Also, a manufacturer has to take care of the mid based customer. So according to hypotheses if we go with the first choice then we have to reduce our products cost which is not possible for every product. Research Objective Increasing client involvement as well as improving relationships with prospects. Identification of low targeted audience from the general audience. Special bonus and offers for the existing customers. This is also the main objective to make attention to existing customer (Drew, 2002). Attract customer with the quality of brands and offers to develop the business. Research questions Will the targeted audience notice the ad? Within a lot of fake advertisement it's very hard to attract the consumer, but if a consumer gets a clear picture of your ad then it is possible to attract targeted people. What potential changes can be made to improve the impact of the ad? Increasingly, many companies test their ads before they are released to the public to prevent unexpected reactions and ensure their message isclearly communicated. Will the ad have an effect on purchase limit? Its also tough to get an effect on purchase limit. People have behavior to attract in such like an ad that shows 10% off 20% off. So to increase that one has to look upon that. Research design and methodology To create a significant place in online marketing industry one should take care of some rules and regulations (Reimers, Chao and Gorman, 2016). That are the type of advertisement and web pages where it will appear and hope it will integrate with content and how fine it coordinated with advertisers target audience. Traditional media advertising is very inefficient advertising technique than online advertising. So the web should permit the advertisers for gathering complete information on who saw an ad as well as when and in what background also how many times by which one company can get to know that which products add are more popular. Creative design of the home page is critical to attracting any of the customers at her first glance within some time the users should get the thought regarding the website as well as where to go inside it. For that to spread your ads all over you, have to use most of the language to serve your ads, to communicate will different languages people. Data analysis Nowadays it is the biggest problem that customers are annoyed with thousands of pop-up windows fake ads (Hine, 2013). So at first we have to change our plan to serve the advertisement. So we have to choose those websites that have will reputations and make a deal with few no of an advertising company. And one should increase the involvement of customer in defining brand characteristics. The most important thing in digital advertising is that cost effectiveness. It depends on three relations that are purchase-convictions, preference-liking, and knowledge-awareness. Liking depends on click through rate knowledge interactive advertising, hyperlink. According to the growth of the internet in 2000's, the online advertising also increases. According to survey for the yr 2012, Jupiter Research forecasted $34.5 billion in online advertising expenditure. According to information beginning of 2011 online advertiser revenues rose 23.2% to make a record US$14.9 billion the rate of expansion is almost double through the growth of the year 2009 (Rosner, Halcrow and Levins, 2001). So in upcoming days with the help of growth of the internet, digital advertising will also increase. But the competition will be high. So if you are not compromising with the old ideas you are going to be ruined by other upcoming companies. Recommendation and conclusion Is promoting advertisement on the internet an appropriate option? I give concern at this question regarding efficiency, profitability as well as marketing processes. Now a day's internet advertising is the key of adverting success with the growth of the internet. It is an easy method to distribute information, an advance method of treating customers, an immediate and direct promoting of business, and reduced cost of performing the tasks. The only negative aspect is that customers fear over the internet the fear that ordering through an online advertisement will get lost in fear of cyberspace. Though you try your best, you will not let all peoples look upon your ads until you get the reputation. So you have to carry your reputation and regularity with your tricky attractive ads. References Drew, K. (2002).Online branding. London: Laurence King Pub. Hanafizadeh, P., Behboudi, M., Hasanabad, H. (2014). Online Advertising Intermediary:.International Journal Of Online Marketing,4(1), 29-38. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijom.2014010103 Hine, C. (2013).The Internet. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Inglehart, W. (2000).Hypothesis. New York, N.Y.: Vantage Press. Partridge, K. (2011).Social networking. New York: H.W. Wilson. Plummer, J. (2007).The online advertising playbook. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Reimers, V., Chao, C., Gorman, S. (2016). Permission email marketing and its influence on online shopping.Asia Pacific Journal Of Marketing And Logistics,28(2), 308-322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-03-2015-0037 Rosner, B., Halcrow, A., Levins, A. (2001).Communication. New York: McGraw-Hill.